Arafat Rahaman
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Curriculum, textbooks & assessment

NCTB, textbooks, curriculum reform and examination changes.

51 bylined pieces
2026-11-03ReportingEducation

HSC result shock: Deep urban-rural divide laid bare

Students in major urban education centres have considerably outperformed their counterparts in many outlying districts in terms of pass rates and GPA-5 results in this year’s Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) examinations.

2026-11-02ReportingEducation

Zero passes, twice in a row

At an institution in Narail, 35 candidates appeared in last year’s HSC examinations. None passed. This year, 43 candidates sat for the examinations. Again, not a single student passed.

2026-11-01ReportingEducation

Only half the students pass

The pass rate in this year’s Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) examination hit a 22-year low of 51.62 percent, down 5.5 percentage points year-on-year.

2026-11-01ReportingEducation

Alim, technical pass rates hit 2-decade lows

Pass rates in this year’s Alim and higher secondary technical examinations fell to their lowest in more than two decades, with nearly 87,000 students failing under the two education boards.

2026-10-27ReportingEducation

A digital trail to track learning gaps

The government is planning a digital platform to store assessment records of students from classes 1 to 12, helping teachers track their progress and identify learning gaps.

2026-10-08ReportingEducation

School textbooks to get new content on history

School textbooks will be revised for the 2027 academic year, with new content on the Liberation War, post-independence political history and the July Uprising.

2026-09-16OpinionGovernance & public institutions

Higher viva marks may undermine fairness in public recruitment

Last July, BNP leader Salahuddin Ahmed said his party wanted the viva marks of the Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS) examination reduced to 50 from 200 to limit scope for discrimination in Bangladesh Public Service Commission (BPSC) recruitment.

2026-09-05ReportingEducation

Why girls continue to outpace boys in SSC results

Differences in school attendance, child labour, stipend incentives and study routines are widening the performance gap between male and female students in the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) and equivalent examinations, according to educationists, teachers and candidates.

2026-08-23ReportingEducation

Reform missteps behind SSC result swings: experts

Since the late 1980s, Bangladesh’s SSC pass rate has seen major fluctuations, reflecting not only student performance but also suggesting the influence of political realities, exam reforms, marking practices, and education policies.

2026-08-11ReportingEducation

SSC pass rate hits 19-year low

This year’s SSC results painted a grim picture, with the pass rate across the nine general education boards hitting a 19-year low and GPA-5 achievers falling to their lowest level since 2020.

2026-08-11ReportingEducation

Dakhil pass rate lowest in 23 years

The Madrasah Education Board recorded its lowest pass rate in 23 years at 55.49 percent, while the Technical Education Board posted a 19-year low of 58.20 percent in this year’s SSC and equivalent examinations, according to education ministry data.

2026-07-13ReportingEducation

Draft guidelines signal new direction for primary curriculum

The primary and mass education ministry has prepared draft guidelines for updating the primary curriculum, suggesting an approach that defines what children should know and the skills and competencies they should attain by the end of class-5.

2026-05-28ReportingEducation

Govt plans big for edn, execution doubts remain

The BNP-led government flagged education as a priority in its first 100 days, unveiling plans for curriculum revision, compulsory sports from Class IV, free uniforms, midday meals and a commitment to raise education spending to 5 percent of GDP.

2026-02-11ReportingEducation

Limit SSC exams to 5 core subjects

A government consultation committee has recommended limiting SSC exams to five core subjects -- Bangla, English, mathematics, science, and social science -- while keeping PSC and JSC exams in classes 5 and 8 scrapped.

2026-01-01ReportingEducation

Pry students get books on first day of yr

Primary schoolchildren across the country received full sets of new textbooks yesterday, but about a quarter of secondary-level textbooks did not reach the schools, leaving millions of students without complete sets on the first day of the academic year.

2025-07-10ReportingEducation

SSC pass rate plunges to a 16-year low

The pass rate in this year’s Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examinations across all nine general education boards has dropped to 68.04 percent, the lowest in 16 years.

2025-01-09ReportingEducation

Textbook fiasco: End excuses, act now

Contradictory statements from govt officials erode public trust; failure to address foreseeable obstacles exposes weakness

2025-01-09OpinionEducation

When students become guinea pigs

Let us begin with a generic scenario to explain the quandary of a 10th grader in Bangladesh in 2025. Due to take the SSC examinations in a year, this student will have to choose between science, humanities and commerce streams.

2025-01-01ReportingEducation

Wait for textbooks gets longer

Most students did not receive new textbooks on the first day of the year mainly because of printing and shipping delays.

2024-12-26ReportingEducation

Textbook distribution runs into a snag

No secondary school student will get full sets of textbooks on the first day of the next academic year. At the primary level, only about half of the students will get the full sets on January 1.

2024-11-14ReportingEducation

Textbooks to feature July uprising

The government is set to incorporate content on the student-led uprising into school textbooks for the 2025 academic year.

2024-10-19ReportingEducation

This year’s HSC examinees have tough times ahead

Some experts feel that students who passed this year’s Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) and equivalent exams are entering higher education with a significant learning gap after exemption from nearly half of their tests.

2024-10-15ReportingEducation

Madrasa Board tops results with 93.40pc pass rate

Despite an overall decline in the pass rate for this year’s Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) and equivalent examinations, the Madrasa Board has emerged as the top-performing board among all education boards

2024-10-15ReportingEducation

HSC pass rate drops, number of GPA-5 rises

Though students did not have to sit for nearly half of the exams, the pass rate for this year’s Higher Secondary Certificate still saw a slight drop.

2024-07-02ReportingEducation

New curriculum, same old craze for guidebooks

Despite government efforts to promote a new curriculum focusing on critical thinking, guide books aligned with the old memorisation-based approach continue to dominate book markets.

2024-05-29ReportingEducation

New School Curriculum: Implementation limps along

One and a half years after it was launched, implementation of the new curriculum at schools is still in a shambles as the authorities are yet to finalise a method of evaluating the students.

2024-05-12ReportingEducation

Girls ace SSC again

Girls have done better than boys in terms of pass rate in the SSC exams eight years in a row, and they have also outdone boys in achieving GPA-5 for seven consecutive years.

2024-05-12ReportingEducation

Lowest number of GPA-5 in 12 years

After witnessing two consecutive years of record numbers of GPA-5 achievers from the technical board, this year’s Secondary School Certificate (SSC) exam saw the lowest number of GPA-5 achievers from the board in 12 years.

2023-11-26ReportingEducation

HSC pass rate, GPA-5 dip

The pass rate in this year's HSC examinations has dropped to 75.90 percent from last year's 84.31, while the number of students with a GPA-5 has halved from last year's 1,59,755

2023-11-26ReportingEducation

Technical edu board outperforms others

While an overall decline in the pass rate and number of GPA-5 holders marked this year’s Higher Secondary Certificate and equivalent examinations, the Technical Education Board has emerged as the top-performing board.

2023-07-28ReportingEducation

SSC & Equivalent Exams: Pass rate hits 13-year low

The success rate in this year’s SSC and equivalent exams has hit a 13-year low mainly due to poor performances in mathematics and bad results in Sylhet board due to floods in that region, officials said.

2023-07-28ReportingEducation

Pass rate, GPA-5 lowest in 5 years

The pass rate in this year’s Dakhil examinations under the Madrasa Education Board is 74.70 percent, which is the lowest in the past five years.

2023-02-08ReportingEducation

HSC pass rate falls

The rate of success in the HSC examinations dropped to 84.31 percent last year from a record 95.57 percent in 2021.

2023-01-19ReportingEducation

NCTB textbooks: Never-ending cycle of controversies

The National Curriculum and Textbook Board has been stuck in the loop of controversies centring on school textbooks with academics and some NCTB officials blaming it on the negligence of writers and editors, insufficient training and lack of serious punishment for blunders.

2021-06-15ReportingEducation

Lockdown leaves students hanging

Thousands of students of Rajshahi University (RU), who were expecting to sit for their final examinations on university campus, are in uncertainty due to the lockdown imposed in Rajshahi.

2020-12-25ReportingEducation

Keep dorms open during exams

Students of Rajshahi University (RU) have urged authorities to reopen dormitories, ensuring health guidelines, during the honours and master’s final examinations, which are scheduled to start from January 2.