Arafat Rahaman
Flagship reporting case study

Bangladesh technical education: teacher shortages, empty seats and weak demand

A reporting case study on Bangladesh's technical education system, linking teacher vacancies, falling enrolment, infrastructure gaps and graduate outcomes.

Reporting question

What the reporting set out to establish

Why is technical education struggling to attract and train students despite repeated national commitments to expand skills education?

Approach

How the story was reported

The report combined Bangladesh Technical Education Board staffing and enrolment figures with institute-level reporting from Faridpur and Rajshahi, student interviews, a Centre for Policy Dialogue study and responses from education officials. It followed the chain from teacher shortages and laboratory constraints to enrolment and employment outcomes.

Evidence

Key evidence used

  • More than half of roughly 15,000 sanctioned teaching posts in government and private technical institutions were vacant as of May 2025.
  • Only 69,000 students enrolled in diploma courses against 1.71 lakh seats in 2023-24, leaving close to 60 percent of seats vacant.
  • At Faridpur Polytechnic Institute, the report found 55 teachers serving more than 4,000 students where 201 teachers were considered necessary.
Why it matters

What this adds

The data connect two problems often discussed separately: the capacity of institutions to teach and the willingness of students to enrol. Together they show why expansion targets cannot be judged by seat numbers alone.

About this page

This is a portfolio case study, not a replacement publication of the original article. It adds reporting context and evidence notes while preserving a direct link to The Daily Star version.